K. 55. There are two milk bars in Cowton, and both of them have hot chocolate with frothed chocolate topping on their menus. Each milk bar serves in a cylindrical glass of the same height. (On serving, one half of the volume of the drink is liquid chocolate, and the other half is frothed chocolate.) In a short time, the froth turns into liquid chocolate of one quarter as much volume. In the Jolly Cowboy, chocolate is served in glasses of radius 6 cm, and sold for 12 Cowton cents a glass. In the Happy Cowgirl, the radius of the glasses is 5 cm, but they fill up the glass again when the froth of the first filling has settled. They charge 11 Cowton cents for a glass. In which milk bar is chocolate cheaper? [To obtain the volume of a cylinder, the area of its base is multiplied by its height.] (Based on a problem of the 24th József Öveges Memorial Competition)
(6 points)
Deadline expired.
Sorry, the solution is published in Hungarian only.
Megoldás: A Víg Tehénpásztorban a bögre térfogatának
része a kapott kakaó mennyisége. A Jókedvű Csordásban a bögre térfogatának
része a kapott kakaó mennyisége. Legyen a bögrék magassága h cm! A Víg Tehénpásztorban a bögre térfogata köbcentiméterben mérve 36
.h, a kakaó mennyisége pedig
, egy petákért
köbcenti jár. A Jókedvű Csordásban a bögre térfogata köbcentiméterben mérve 25
.h, a kakaó mennyisége pedig
, egy petákért
köbcenti jár. Mivel
, ezért a Jókedvű Csordásban olcsóbb a kakaó.
| Statistics on problem K. 55. | | 231 students sent a solution. | |
| 6 points: | 133 students. |
| 5 points: | 17 students. |
| 4 points: | 25 students. |
| 3 points: | 11 students. |
| 2 points: | 14 students. |
| 1 point: | 8 students. |
| 0 point: | 22 students. |
| Unfair, not evaluated: | 1 solution. |
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Problems in Mathematics of KöMaL, November 2005