Problem C. 1626. (October 2020)
C. 1626. Let \(\displaystyle F\) denote the midpoint of side \(\displaystyle BC\) in an acute-angled triangle \(\displaystyle ABC\), and let \(\displaystyle T\) be the foot of the altitude drawn from \(\displaystyle B\). Prove that if \(\displaystyle \angle FAC =30^{\circ}\) then \(\displaystyle AF=BT\).
Based on the idea of S. Róka, Nyíregyháza
(5 pont)
Deadline expired on November 10, 2020.
Sorry, the solution is available only in Hungarian. Google translation
Megoldás.
Az \(\displaystyle F\)-ből \(\displaystyle AC\)-re állított merőleges talppontja legyen \(\displaystyle R\).
A \(\displaystyle BTC\) háromszögben \(\displaystyle FR\) középvonal (hiszen \(\displaystyle BT\) és \(\displaystyle FR\) párhuzamosak, \(\displaystyle F\) pedig felezőpont), így \(\displaystyle BT=2FR\).
Az \(\displaystyle AFR\) egy félszabályos háromszög (\(\displaystyle R\)-nél derékszög, \(\displaystyle A\)-nál \(\displaystyle 30^\circ\)-os szög van), így \(\displaystyle AF=2FR\).
Ezzel megmutattuk, hogy \(\displaystyle AF=BT(=2FR)\).
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Problems in Mathematics of KöMaL, October 2020